https://repositorio.unicauca.edu.co/xmlui/handle/123456789/2403 2026-05-15T16:32:34Z https://repositorio.unicauca.edu.co/xmlui/handle/123456789/3920 Caracterización de los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) mayores de 50 años que ingresan al hospital universitario San José de la ciudad de Popayán entre febrero y abril del año 2004 Silva Meneses, Diego Fernando; Pérez Schmalbach, Rafael Eduardo; Valdés Correa, Diana Máryuri El EPOC es un patología que no solo altera el sistema respiratorio, sino que también conlleva a un sin número de complicaciones que producen trastornos de los diferentes sistemas del cuerpo humano (cardiovascular, neurológico, renal entre otros). Esta enfermedad se presenta con mayor frecuencia en los individuos del área rural y de estratos bajos que ingresan al HUSJ de Popayán. Aunque no hay estudios recientes a nivel nacional ni local sobre el tema se ha podido identificar un registro alto de pacientes que presentan esta entidad patológica en el Hospital Universitario San José de Popayán, motivo por el cual centramos nuestro interés en determinar las características socioeconómicas, clínicas y factores de riesgo más importantes de los pacientes con Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC) mayores de 50 años que ingresaron al Hospital Universitario San José (HUSJ) de la ciudad de Popayán (Colombia) entre el 9 de febrero y 9 de abril del año 2004. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal donde se revisaron 25 pacientes que cumplieron con todos los criterios de inclusión del proyecto, de los cuales el 64% fueron hombres y el 36% mujeres, el 80% provenían del área rural, el 84% pertenecían a un estrato socioeconómico bajo (1 y 2), el 64% tenían antecedentes de tabaquismo, el 80% cocinaban con leña, el 88% presentaron múltiples complicaciones derivadas de la EPOC, el 100% fue diagnosticado por medio de la radiografía del tórax, solo un 44% de ellos había recibido tratamiento fisioterapéutico y su tiempo de estancia en el hospital disminuyó considerablemente en comparación con los que no lo habían recibido. La tasa de mortalidad de estos pacientes fue de un 0.04.; The COPD is a pathology that no just affect the respiratory system, but too carry to a number of complicates that prodeced disorder of differents systems in the human body (cardiac, neurologic, kidney between others). This is present with frequencies older in the people of rural area and low stratum that entered to Hospital Universitario San José (HUSJ) of Popayán City. Though no exist recent studies to national or local level about the theme it was to get identify a high register of patients that present is pathology in the HUSJ of Popayán City, motive for the wich we center interest in determine the social-economic, clinics characteristic and risk factor more importants of the patients with Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease (COPD), olders of fifty years that entered to Hospital Universitario San Jose (HUSJ) of the Popayán city (Colombia) between february nine and april nine 2004 year. This is a descriptive study, transverse, revised twenty five (25) patients that fulfilled with all include criterions of project, of the wichs the 64% man and 36% womans, the 80% proceedof rural area, the 84% belonged to social-economic low stratum (1 y 2), the 64% haved tobacco antecedent, the 80% wood coged, the 88% presented complicates multiples derive of the COPD, the 100% was diagnose for middle of the thorax radography, a 44 % of have received Physiotherapy treatment and stay time in the Hospital reduced considerable in compare with the patients that no received. The mortality measure of is patients was 0.04. 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.unicauca.edu.co/xmlui/handle/123456789/636 Evaluar el grado de funcionalidad basados en la evaluación fisioterapéutica de un grupo de hemofílicos que pertenecen al centro de hemofilia del sur occidente colombiano y que asistieron a fisioterapia en el centro médico Imbanaco de la ciudad de Cali, entre julio y noviembre de 2004 Hurtado Moncayo, Gloria Mariela; Trochez Bahos, Fanny Lorena The hemophilia is a pathology that affects the joint and muscle causative of alterations in the movement bodily human, and the functionality of the people with hemophilia. Objetives: Evaluate the grade of functionality support in the evaluation physiotherapeutic of a hemophilics group that belong the hemophilic center of south west Colombian and that they attended to a program of physiotherapy in Imbanaco Medical Center of the city Cali, between July and November of 2004. Methods: Descriptive studies of the cases of a hemophilics group that assister to physiotherapy. Results: Evaluate the functionality of group studied and utilized function and disability international classification we found that: the corporals functions more alters went the joints and muscles; the activities affected: walk long distances in inclined surfaces irregulars, run, jump and trot; in the participation we found limited. Conclusion: The function and disability international classification facilitated the physiotherapeutic know the functional state of a person in three dimensions individual, corporal and social permitting offer a integral treatment to the necessity of hemophilic patient. 2004-11-26T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.unicauca.edu.co/xmlui/handle/123456789/635 Frecuencia de enfermedades respiratorias (ira y neumonía) en niños de 0 a 4 años de edad atendidos en el hospital Susana López de Valencia de la ciudad de Popayán en el año 2003 Maya García, Luisa Fernanda; Cerón Espinoza, Sara Paola; Argote Arciniegas, Susan Natalia Propósito: Determinar la frecuencia de enfermedades respiratorias (IRA y Neumonía) presentadas en niños de 0 a 4 años de edad atendidos en el Hospital Susana López de Valencia ( HSLV ) de la ciudad de Popayán en el año 2003. Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo descriptivo, retrospectivo, longitudinal y observacional, el cual se desarrolló durante los meses de junio a noviembre de 2004. El método de muestreo utilizado fue aleatorio simple basado en el total de historias clínicas suministradas por el Departamento de Estadística y Sistemas del Hospital Susana López de Valencia; se tomó una muestra de 203 historias clínicas de las cuales 170 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, correspondientes al 83.7%. El plan de análisis fue de tipo univariado y bivariado, presentando los resultados en tablas y graficas de tendencia. Resultados: La infección respiratoria aguda (IRA) tiene una mayor frecuencia de presentación de casos (n=641) con respecto a la neumonía (n= 487) a lo largo de los trece periodos epidemiológicos. Por otra parte se encontró que las infecciones previas y el esquema incompleto de vacunación son los factores predisponentes más frecuentes con un 22.3% y un 21.1% respectivamente. Al analizar los resultados se observó que las enfermedades respiratorias (IRA y Neumonía) son más frecuentes en el sexo masculino con un 51.8% del cual, un 51.2% corresponde a menores de un año. La mayor parte de la población estudio procede de la zona centro del departamento con un 81.2%, seguida por la zona sur, oriente y macizo con un 8.8%, 4.1% y 4.1% respectivamente. De las 170 historias clínicas revisadas, un 53.5% (n=91) de los pacientes diagnosticados con IRA no recibió tratamiento fisioterapéutico, mientras un 24.7% (n=42) si lo recibió. Para los pacientes con diagnóstico de neumonía e IRAneumonía un 7.6% (n=13) y un 4.1% (n=7) recibieron tratamiento fisioterapéutico respectivamente. Conclusiones: De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos la infección respiratoria aguda (IRA), tiene una mayor frecuencia de presentación que la neumonía. Al realizar el análisis de los resultados se observó una exacerbación en la frecuencia de presentación de la IRA en los periodos epidemiológicos 1, 10, y 13, y de neumonía en los periodos epidemiológicos 1, 3, 5 y 13.; To determine the presented breathing disease frequency (ABD, pneumonia) on 0 to 4 years old children taken care at Susana Lopez de Valencia Hospital in Popayán during the year 2003. METHOD: It was carried out a descriptive, retrospective, longitudinal and observational study which was developed during the montsh from june to november 2004. The used sampling method was simple aleatory based on the total clinical record provided by the statistics and systems departament of the Susana Lopez de Valencia Hospital. A sample of 203 clinical records was analysed, from which, 170 of the samples fulfilled the inclusion criteria, corresponding to 83.7%. The analysis plan was unidiverse and bidiverse, presenting the results in tendency graphics and tables. RESULTS: On one hand, it was found that the agude breathing infection has a bigger presentation of cases (n=641) with regard to pneumonia (n=487) along the thirteen epidemiologic periods. On the other hand, it was found that the previous infections and the incomplite vaccination schema are the more frequent predisposing factors with a 22.3% and 21.1%, respectively. Analysing the results, it was observed that the breathing diseases (ABD and pneumonia) are more frequent in men with a 51.8%, where 51.2% corresponds to children under one year old. The most of the studied population (belongs to) the center of the Departamento del Cauca with a 81.2% followed by the south, east, and “Macizo” areas with 8.8%, 4.1% and 4.1%, respectively. From the 170 clinical records taken, a 53.5% (n=91) of the diagnosed patients with ABD did not receive physiotherapeutic treatment, while a 24.7% (n=42) did. For patients with diagnostic of pneumonia and ABD-pneumonia, a 7.6% (n=13) and 4.1% (n=7) received physiotherapeutic treatment, respectively. CONCLUSIONES: According to the obtained results the Agude Breathing Disease (ABD) has a bigger presentation frequency than pneumonia when doing the analysis of the results, it was observed an exacerbation on the presentation frequency of ABD in the epidemiological periods 1, 10 and 13 and of pneumonia in the epidemiological periods 1, 3, 5 and 13. 2004-11-26T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.unicauca.edu.co/xmlui/handle/123456789/634 Frecuencia de molestias osteomusculares en las manos en una población de trabajadores de una fábrica arrocera de Jamundí - Valle. Noviembre de 2004 Sánchez Lozano, Claudia Margarita The musculoskeletal disorders in hands, the majority have a multifactorial origin; is like said results of one combination of repetition movements and pull forces. That go overing the physiological limits of the joints. The majority of the activietis need to use the hands for direct or medium tool and machine use. The hands are the part of the body that could be afected with major frecuently by expose to diverse risk facts that was produced by workers labor are redeeming in the factory. Into the musculoskeletal disorders that are localized in the hands the most frecuently in laboral populations is carpal tunel síndrome with a frecuency of 9.2% in Colombia and 15-24% in a world level, this síndrome is very disability and cause laboral abscent afecting the economy and producing a lot of costs in health resources and wasted laboral days. Objetives: the porpouse of this investigation project is determine the frecuency of the muculoskeletal disorders in the hands of jamundi (valle, Colombia) rice factory workers that aaccept to colaborate in the study. The study have an association of some ergonomical risk facts in the neck and muculoskeletal disorders in the hands and anothers not ergonomical facts. Method: was made acrossectional cut study , considering the population like object of study. The 55 workers that carry necesary requierements to take the information was used a modification of RULA ( rapid, upper, limb assesment) cuestionary to evaluate ergonomical risk that is derivated of physical charge(load) adding another variables of laboral carcterization. Medical antecedents relationated with muculoskeletal disorders in hands and semiological demostrations of tinel, phallen and flick individualiting to rigth and left superior member. The data base was constructed in exel 2000 and estadistic package SPSS 0.11 paradox version . The analisis of the information was made with Chi quarter prove and the aplication of fisher exactliy test. Results: was found in the cuestionated workers a prevalence of muculoskeletal disorders in hands a quantity of 12.7%. The bivarible analisis throught destacated data of 27% between packed work and musculoskeletal disoders in hands, 9.09% between musculoskeletal disoders in hands antecedents and wrist extended in 0 to 15º grades; 12.7% rigth wrist off the track of the medium line and musculoskeletal disorders in hands antecedents; 9.09% right wrist turn and muculoskeletal disorders in hands; 9.09% left wrist turn and musculoskeletal disoders in hands ; 85.45% rigth dominance and left tinel sign and 12.72% left dominance and left tinel sign like variables and significative relations, between left flick sign and dominance: right 47(85.45%) and left 7 (12.72%), for this study was found that the area most afected with muculoskeletal disorders in hands is packaged area it could be a manual component of laboral redeem or could be lashin with the genre because big part of the population are female. Conclusions: the results of this study said that the muculoskeletal disorders in hands are a problem that require take control in the factory that be the object of study and they be directly relationated with repeatedly kind of work, patology antecedents, extreme positions and sustained of implicated joints. The results of this investigation could help to the responsibles of the ocupational health area of the company studied to intercede in this problem having in mind the request that give this study to prevent the musculoskeletal disorders in hands. Key words: Joint, phallen, tinel, flick, rice factory, carpal tunel sindrome, Jamundi, Valle, Colombia. 2004-11-01T00:00:00Z